RafaelRobina

Sustainability in the hotel industry extends far beyond regulatory compliance or operational efficiency (Robina-Ramírez et al., 2022); it represents a profound moral and strategic commitment rooted in human dignity and the ethical responsibility to protect Creation (Robina-Ramírez et al., 2025).…

Blue-Green Infrastructure (BGI), often designated as Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS), represents a critical opportunity to deliver multifunctional spaces and urban adaptation with sustainable water management at its core. Nevertheless, the social aspects of BGI remain under-explored, with socio-technical perception…

Women’s dropout from sports practice remains a persistent challenge despite growing participation in sports tourism activities. Transformative Sport Tourism Theory (TSTT) suggests that challenging and meaningful sport experiences may foster empowerment and long-term adherence. Objective: This study aimed to analyze…

This chapter presents a comprehensive review of the scientific literature on socioeconomic factors that influence the subjective perception of happiness. The research covers multiple dimensions that shape individual well-being, from economic aspects to socio-cultural and environmental elements. The analysis examines…

Iraq holds significant potential for tourism, thanks to its rich cultural heritage, religious landmarks, and archaeological sites. However, it faces persistent challenges in attracting international visitors, including security concerns, inadequate infrastructure, and insufficient professional training. This study aims to assess…

Purpose: This study investigates the challenges of integrating AI ethics to enhance employee happiness in high-interaction tourism workplaces, where emotional labor and continuous guest engagement increase stress and affect performance. Design/methodology/approach: The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining manager interviews…